The relative clause in the first sentence in called a defining clause as it defines, it tells us exactly which person or thing we are talking about. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause. Defining and nondefining relative clauses there are two sorts of relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class.
Relative clauses give us information about the person or thing mentioned. In defining clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun in the position of object. The sentence in italics should become the relative clause. Relative clauses learning english grammar collins education. The relative pronouns where and when are used with place and time nouns. Some relative clauses act rather like an adjective by providing more information about a particular noun. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, relative clauses correctly. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Relative clauses are a way of giving more information about a person, thing, place, event, etc. Defining relative clauses 1 in pdf here defining relative clauses 2 in pdf here defining relative clauses 3 in pdf here defining relative clauses 4 in pdf here go to the main relative clauses explanation page here. Relative clauses 1 advanced advanced grammar exercises.
A relative clause can be used to give additional information about a noun. Defining and nondefining relative clauses who, whom, whose, which, that. Types of relative clauses to understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses. Fis is a school where children from more than 50 countries are educated. Here we need the relative pronoun which, because it is a nondefining relative clause and the first word after the pronoun is a verb. Relative clauses function as subordinate or dependent clauses and therefore cannot stand alone as complete sentences. It is important to distinguish between them because it affects the choice of pronoun used to introduce the clause. Defining relative clauses they describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. When there is a preposition in a relative clause, this usually goes at the end of the sentence. Paul, who started singing at 15, is now very famous. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. A clause of this kind is essential to clear understanding of the noun. Nondefining relative clauses give additional information about people, things or places.
Diagonal 26, 1r 1a 0006 arcelona edifici indsor, entre ia augusta i rambla catalunya seu 1 via ugusta 6 s. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause. Relative clauses defining and nondefining that, which. Some relative clauses are not used to define or identify the preceding noun but to give extra information. German relative clauses perform the same function as in english, but there are differences in form. Relative clauses nondefining relative clauses grammar. The relative pronoun is the subject of the relative clause. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf.
I broke the plate which that was a wedding present. The relative clause in the second sentence is called a nondefining clause as it only gives us extra, noncrucial information. We dont need a relative pronoun, because the first word in the relative clause is not a verb. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. Relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test. Adjective clauses relative pronouns subject quizzes. Theres a boy in grade 8 whose father is a professional tennis player. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. Well use the examples above to demonstrate how to reduce both restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses.
This type of relative clause merely provides extra information. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. Some types of relative clauses can be reduced the relative pronoun and maybe other words can be removed. Mar 18, 2020 relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise. Its a short explanation to help students see the difference between essential and nonessential information in relative clauses. The girl who was on the bus with us is called sonia. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george, whose brother went to school with me. Free printable pdf grammar worksheets, quizzes and games, from a to z, for eflesl teachers. Note that that can be used in informal english instead of whowhomwhich but it is never used after commas, i.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. The building that is across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library the two sentences above have completely identical meaning, but the number of words to express the same idea is different. The information may be quite interesting and important to the larger conversation, but it is not essential for precise identification of the noun. Marks sister, who has just graduated, is getting married tomorrow. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english. They are introduced by a relative pronoun like that, which, who, whose, where and when. Lots of people walk in the park where i jog every morning. Combine the two sentences in each pair to make a new complex sentence containing an adjective clause in the subject pattern. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. Step 1 change the subject ofthe second sentence to a relative pronoun. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. Defining relative clauses exercise 1 make one sentence from the two short ones. Nondefining relative clauses give us extra information about someone or something.
The relative pronoun is the subjectobject of the relative clause, so we do not repeat the subjectobject. The relative pronouns reflect gender, number, and case. A clause of this kind is essential to the clear understanding of the noun. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses but only who for people, which for things, whose possession, and where places. Both that and which can be used in this relative clause and the pronoun can be left out because there is a subject. It isnt essential for understanding who or what we are. English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations most downloaded 33 results. Exercises with answers and grammar rules with examples. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something.
Drag and drop relative pronouns grammar exercise 2 drag the correct relative pronouns into the answer area. Complete the sentences with relative pronouns or relative adverbs. They may add meaning, but if they are removed, the sentence will still function grammatically. Choose the correct relative pronoun who, whose, that, which, why, when or where. In the worksheet, students first need to decide whether the relative clause can be reduced or not, then make the necessary changes in the sentence to make it shorter. Relative clauses english grammar online free exercises. The man who wants to talk to you is waiting for you. My mother, who whom that you met yesterday, wants to. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining. English esl relative clauses powerpoint presentations. Relative clauses practice adjective clauses exercise adverbial clauses exercise relative pronouns exercise 1 relative pronouns exercise 2 if vs when exercise pdf exercises.
Defining and nondefining relative clauses,reduction of relative clauses and exercises covering this. We know you and your students will love this resource. The relative pronouns antecedent determines gender and number, while the pronouns function within the dependent clause determines the case see the examples below. Types of embedded clauses embedded clauses in specifier positions. The letter thatwhich peter has sent to you is in the drawer. As you watch the video, look at the examples of relative clauses. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. A collection of english esl relative clauses, preintermediate a2 worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to t. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression.
Understanding relative clauses a relative or adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun and is introduced by a relative pronoun who, whom, whose, which, or that or occasionally a relative adverb usually when, where, or why. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. The building across from robinson hall a is the fenwick library. Defining relative clauses are not put in commas imagine, tom is in a room with five girls. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. People selling their stocks caused the crash of 29 for mary to love that boor is a travesty embedded clauses in complement positions heidi said that art loves peanut butter colin asked if they could get a mortgage embedded clauses in adjuncts positions. James bond, who is a famous spy, was created by the writer ian fleming. The following esl efl resources are available for relative clauses grammar.
The boy who whom that you dont like much wants to talk to you. Relative pronouns as subjects chapter14 i adjective clauses 235 a. Relative clauses 1 adv failed to load the quiz data. Exercise school of english defining and nondefining relative. Defining clauses defining clauses specifydefine which personthinganimal is meant. There are two broad types of relative clauses in english. Learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical. Relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise 18 free online english grammar quizzes tests exercises about relative clauses who vs whose mcq grammar quiz test exercise. Marie curie is the woman who she discovered radium. Choose the correct relative pronoun or relative adverb. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Relative clauses are nonessential parts of a sentence.
English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. The uros people make fires, which they use for cooking. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Heres a worksheet on reduced relative clauses for you to check your students on reduced relative clauses.
Next weekend im going to glasgow, where my sister lives. The relative pronoun whose is used in place of the possessive pronoun. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site. There you find some explanation about the relative clauses. Relative clauses quiz 1 relative clauses quiz 2 relative pronouns quiz 1 relative pronouns quiz 2 related exercises. Sophie decides to post videos on her worldfamous travel blog. We sometimes use whom as the object of a verb or preposition this is george, whom you met at our house last year. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Choose the correct options to complete the sentences. To understand the distinctions between that and which it is necessary to understand defining restrictive and nondefining nonrestrictive clauses learning these distinctions is one technical aspect of grammar that every user of english should understand, because it is at the root of an assortment of grammatical errors. In nondefining sentences you neither omit the relative pronoun nor use that. You might reduce the clause to make your writing more concise or to add sentence variety. School of english defining and nondefining relative clauses exercise school of english oficines centrals. You may remove the relative pronoun and reduce your sentence in certain conditions.
1090 2 1541 1446 1428 1240 1529 612 375 854 563 668 56 1602 684 1363 36 69 273 1101 444 1280 233 709 1267 214 478 1113